Tip of the Month: Requesting Your Free Credit Report

It’s good practice to regularly review your credit report. Not only does it allow you to monitor your credit activity and notice any signs of fraud before it becomes a larger problem, but it will also keep you aware of your broader financial picture when it comes to the varied types of credit you are using. And, if you notice any errors in your report, you can take action to report them, so you are not negatively impacted by incorrect information.

How do I do it?

There are three main credit reporting agencies: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. They’ve joined forces on one website (https://www.annualcreditreport.com/) where you can put in one request and get a report from each agency. Despite the name of the website, the law has changed, and you can request a credit report once a week for free. You probably have better things to do than to do this on a weekly basis, and that amount of frequency probably isn’t necessary. However, a once-a-year review of your credit report is very reasonable. You also may want to request a report prior to purchasing a home or a car with credit.

What information will it give me?

Each of the three credit reporting agencies offers an example of what your credit report might show. They tend to contain these pieces of information:

Personal information (name, phone, current and previous addresses, date of birth, social security number)
Credit account information, including the type of account, when it was opened, the original balance, the name of the loan company, and payment history
Collections – past due accounts that have been taken over by a collections agency
Bankruptcies
Inquiries – when an entity requests a credit report. A hard inquiry indicates a lender or creditor has reviewed your report after you’ve applied for a credit card, mortgage, or auto loan. A soft inquiry is typically when you are checking your report, or when a current creditor is reviewing your credit.

If you notice an error in reporting, you can contact the reporting agency to dispute it. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau offers guidance on how to do this.

What if it appears there’s been fraudulent activity?

Last year we shared a Tip of the Month on how to deal with possible identity theft or a data breach. You’ll find helpful information there on how to contact the credit agencies and put a freeze on your account.